1장. Oracle DB 19c 설치환경 설정 (Oracle Linux 8)

안녕하세요.

‘수상한 김토끼’ 입니다.

이 포스팅은 OGG 구성을 위해 Oracle Linux 8 위에 Oracle DB 19c를 설치하는 과정을 정리 한 내용입니다.


설치는 크게 2단계로 진행되며 다음과 같습니다.

  1. Oracle DB 19c 설치환경 설정
  2. Oracle DB 19c 설치

우선 설치 환경 설정을 진행하겠습니다.


1.Oracle DB 19c 설치환경 설정

      설치시 GUI환경이 필요함으로 X11환경 구성 진행이 필요합니다.

      ‘xorg-x11-apps’ 패키지 설치가 필요하며 다음 명령으로 설치 가능합니다.

      1. 패키지 저장소 추가명령 : dnf config-manager --enable ol8_codeready_builder*
      2. 패키지 설치명령 : dnf install xorg*

      OS root로 위 명령어를 수행해 줍니다.

      [root@ogg-1 ~]# dnf config-manager --enable ol8_codeready_builder*
      [root@ogg-1 ~]# dnf install xorg*
      Ksplice for Oracle Linux 8 (x86_64)                        50 MB/s | 7.8 MB     00:00
      MySQL 8.0 for Oracle Linux 8 (x86_64)                      41 MB/s | 4.0 MB     00:00
      MySQL 8.0 Tools Community for Oracle Linux 8 (x86_64)      15 MB/s | 897 kB     00:00
      MySQL 8.0 Connectors Community for Oracle Linux 8 (x86_64 665 kB/s |  34 kB     00:00
      Oracle Software for OCI users on Oracle Linux 8 (x86_64)   60 MB/s | 141 MB     00:02
      Oracle Linux 8 BaseOS Latest (x86_64)                      69 MB/s |  78 MB     00:01
      Oracle Linux 8 Application Stream (x86_64)                 70 MB/s |  61 MB     00:00
      Oracle Linux 8 CodeReady Builder (x86_64) - Unsupported    60 MB/s |  11 MB     00:00
      Oracle Linux 8 Addons (x86_64)                             43 MB/s |  17 MB     00:00
      Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 7 for Oracle  69 MB/s |  37 MB     00:00
      Dependencies resolved.
      ==========================================================================================
       Package                           Arch   Version             Repository             Size
      ==========================================================================================
      Installing:
       xorg-sgml-doctools                noarch 1.11-6.el8          ol8_appstream          30 k
       xorg-x11-apps                     x86_64 7.7-21.el8          ol8_codeready_builder 334 k
       xorg-x11-docs                     noarch 1.7.1-7.el8         ol8_appstream         296 k
       xorg-x11-drivers                  x86_64 7.7-30.el8          ol8_appstream          16 k
       xorg-x11-drv-ati                  x86_64 19.1.0-1.el8        ol8_appstream         177 k
       xorg-x11-drv-dummy                x86_64 0.3.7-6.el8.1       ol8_appstream          23 k
       xorg-x11-drv-evdev                x86_64 2.10.6-2.el8        ol8_appstream          57 k
       xorg-x11-drv-evdev-devel          x86_64 2.10.6-2.el8        ol8_appstream          27 k
       xorg-x11-drv-fbdev                x86_64 0.5.0-2.el8         ol8_appstream          26 k
       xorg-x11-drv-intel                x86_64 2.99.917-41.20210115.el8
                                                                    ol8_appstream         706 k
       xorg-x11-drv-libinput             x86_64 0.29.0-1.el8        ol8_appstream          50 k
       xorg-x11-drv-libinput-devel       x86_64 0.29.0-1.el8        ol8_codeready_builder  18 k
       xorg-x11-drv-nouveau              x86_64 1:1.0.15-4.el8.1    ol8_appstream         104 k
       xorg-x11-drv-qxl                  x86_64 0.1.5-11.el8        ol8_appstream         102 k
       xorg-x11-drv-v4l                  x86_64 0.3.0-2.el8         ol8_appstream          26 k
       xorg-x11-drv-vesa                 x86_64 2.4.0-3.el8         ol8_appstream          31 k
       xorg-x11-drv-vmware               x86_64 13.2.1-8.el8        ol8_appstream          90 k
       xorg-x11-drv-wacom                x86_64 0.38.0-1.el8        ol8_appstream         329 k
       xorg-x11-drv-wacom-devel          x86_64 0.38.0-1.el8        ol8_codeready_builder  43 k
       xorg-x11-drv-wacom-serial-support x86_64 0.38.0-1.el8        ol8_appstream          40 k
       xorg-x11-font-utils               x86_64 1:7.5-41.el8        ol8_appstream         104 k
       xorg-x11-fonts-100dpi             noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         3.1 M
       xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi              noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         2.8 M
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi   noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         1.1 M
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi    noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         932 k
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-100dpi  noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         1.0 M
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-75dpi   noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         905 k
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-100dpi  noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         1.1 M
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-75dpi   noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         932 k
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-100dpi   noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         1.0 M
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi    noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         901 k
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-100dpi   noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         1.1 M
       xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-75dpi    noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         929 k
       xorg-x11-fonts-Type1              noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         522 k
       xorg-x11-fonts-cyrillic           noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         397 k
       xorg-x11-fonts-ethiopic           noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         151 k
       xorg-x11-fonts-misc               noarch 7.5-19.el8          ol8_appstream         5.8 M
       xorg-x11-proto-devel              noarch 2020.1-3.el8        ol8_appstream         280 k
       xorg-x11-server-Xdmx              x86_64 1.20.11-24.el8_10   ol8_appstream         904 k
       xorg-x11-server-Xephyr            x86_64 1.20.11-24.el8_10   ol8_appstream         1.0 M
       xorg-x11-server-Xnest             x86_64 1.20.11-24.el8_10   ol8_appstream         721 k
       xorg-x11-server-Xorg              x86_64 1.20.11-24.el8_10   ol8_appstream         1.5 M
       xorg-x11-server-Xspice            x86_64 0.1.5-11.el8        ol8_appstream         116 k
       xorg-x11-server-Xvfb              x86_64 1.20.11-24.el8_10   ol8_appstream         874 k
       xorg-x11-server-Xwayland          x86_64 21.1.3-16.el8_10    ol8_appstream         966 k
       xorg-x11-server-common            x86_64 1.20.11-24.el8_10   ol8_appstream          44 k
       xorg-x11-server-devel             x86_64 1.20.11-24.el8_10   ol8_codeready_builder 248 k
       xorg-x11-server-source            noarch 1.20.11-24.el8_10   ol8_codeready_builder 2.4 M
       xorg-x11-server-utils             x86_64 7.7-27.el8          ol8_appstream         198 k
       xorg-x11-util-macros              noarch 1.19.2-1.el8        ol8_codeready_builder  58 k
       xorg-x11-utils                    x86_64 7.5-28.el8          ol8_appstream         136 k
       xorg-x11-xauth                    x86_64 1:1.0.9-12.el8      ol8_appstream          39 k
       xorg-x11-xbitmaps                 noarch 1.1.1-13.el8        ol8_appstream          42 k
       xorg-x11-xinit                    x86_64 1.3.4-18.el8        ol8_appstream          58 k
       xorg-x11-xinit-session            x86_64 1.3.4-18.el8        ol8_appstream          13 k
       xorg-x11-xkb-utils                x86_64 7.7-28.el8          ol8_appstream         114 k
       xorg-x11-xkb-utils-devel          x86_64 7.7-28.el8          ol8_codeready_builder  12 k
       xorg-x11-xtrans-devel             noarch 1.4.0-4.el8         ol8_codeready_builder  89 k
      Installing dependencies:
       alsa-lib                          x86_64 1.2.10-2.el8        ol8_appstream         500 k
       autoconf                          noarch 2.69-29.el8         ol8_appstream         710 k
       automake                          noarch 1.16.1-8.el8        ol8_appstream         713 k
       bzip2-devel                       x86_64 1.0.6-26.el8        ol8_baseos_latest     224 k
       celt051                           x86_64 0.5.1.3-15.el8      ol8_appstream          63 k
       freetype-devel                    x86_64 2.9.1-9.el8         ol8_baseos_latest     464 k
       fribidi                           x86_64 1.0.4-9.el8         ol8_appstream          89 k
       graphite2                         x86_64 1.3.10-10.el8       ol8_appstream         122 k
       gstreamer1                        x86_64 1.16.1-2.el8        ol8_appstream         1.3 M
       gstreamer1-plugins-base           x86_64 1.16.1-3.0.1.el8    ol8_appstream         2.0 M
       harfbuzz                          x86_64 1.7.5-4.el8         ol8_appstream         295 k
       iso-codes                         noarch 3.79-2.el8          ol8_appstream         3.4 M
       libICE                            x86_64 1.0.9-15.el8        ol8_appstream          74 k
       libSM                             x86_64 1.2.3-1.el8         ol8_appstream          47 k
       libX11-devel                      x86_64 1.6.8-6.el8         ol8_appstream         976 k
       libX11-xcb                        x86_64 1.6.8-6.el8         ol8_appstream          14 k
       libXau-devel                      x86_64 1.0.9-3.el8         ol8_appstream          21 k
       libXaw                            x86_64 1.0.13-10.el8       ol8_appstream         194 k
       libXcomposite                     x86_64 0.4.4-14.el8        ol8_appstream          28 k
       libXcursor                        x86_64 1.1.15-3.el8        ol8_appstream          36 k
       libXdmcp                          x86_64 1.1.3-1.el8         ol8_appstream          41 k
       libXfixes                         x86_64 5.0.3-7.el8         ol8_appstream          25 k
       libXfont2                         x86_64 2.0.3-2.el8         ol8_appstream         149 k
       libXfont2-devel                   x86_64 2.0.3-2.el8         ol8_codeready_builder  11 k
       libXft                            x86_64 2.3.3-1.el8         ol8_appstream          67 k
       libXi                             x86_64 1.7.10-1.el8        ol8_appstream          49 k
       libXinerama                       x86_64 1.1.4-1.el8         ol8_appstream          15 k
       libXmu                            x86_64 1.1.3-1.el8         ol8_appstream          75 k
       libXpm                            x86_64 3.5.12-11.el8       ol8_appstream          58 k
       libXrandr                         x86_64 1.5.2-1.el8         ol8_appstream          34 k
       libXt                             x86_64 1.1.5-12.el8        ol8_appstream         185 k
       libXtst                           x86_64 1.2.3-7.el8         ol8_appstream          22 k
       libXv                             x86_64 1.0.11-7.el8        ol8_appstream          20 k
       libXvMC                           x86_64 1.0.12-1.el8        ol8_appstream          30 k
       libXxf86dga                       x86_64 1.1.5-1.el8         ol8_appstream          26 k
       libXxf86misc                      x86_64 1.0.4-1.el8         ol8_appstream          23 k
       libXxf86vm                        x86_64 1.1.4-9.el8         ol8_appstream          19 k
       libdatrie                         x86_64 0.2.9-7.el8         ol8_appstream          33 k
       libdmx                            x86_64 1.1.4-3.el8         ol8_appstream          22 k
       libdrm                            x86_64 2.4.115-2.el8       ol8_appstream         164 k
       libdrm-devel                      x86_64 2.4.115-2.el8       ol8_appstream         184 k
       libepoxy                          x86_64 1.5.8-1.el8         ol8_appstream         225 k
       libevdev                          x86_64 1.10.0-1.el8        ol8_appstream          44 k
       libfontenc                        x86_64 1.1.3-8.el8         ol8_appstream          37 k
       libfontenc-devel                  x86_64 1.1.3-8.el8         ol8_codeready_builder  17 k
       libglvnd                          x86_64 1:1.3.4-2.el8       ol8_appstream         126 k
       libglvnd-core-devel               x86_64 1:1.3.4-2.el8       ol8_appstream          24 k
       libglvnd-devel                    x86_64 1:1.3.4-2.el8       ol8_appstream         184 k
       libglvnd-egl                      x86_64 1:1.3.4-2.el8       ol8_appstream          48 k
       libglvnd-gles                     x86_64 1:1.3.4-2.el8       ol8_appstream          39 k
       libglvnd-glx                      x86_64 1:1.3.4-2.el8       ol8_appstream         136 k
       libglvnd-opengl                   x86_64 1:1.3.4-2.el8       ol8_appstream          46 k
       libinput                          x86_64 1.16.3-3.el8_6      ol8_appstream         217 k
       libjpeg-turbo                     x86_64 1.5.3-12.el8        ol8_appstream         157 k
       libmcpp                           x86_64 2.7.2-20.el8        ol8_appstream          81 k
       libogg                            x86_64 2:1.3.2-10.el8      ol8_appstream          31 k
       libpciaccess                      x86_64 0.14-1.el8          ol8_baseos_latest      32 k
       libpciaccess-devel                x86_64 0.14-1.el8          ol8_appstream          19 k
       libpng-devel                      x86_64 2:1.6.34-5.el8      ol8_baseos_latest     327 k
       libthai                           x86_64 0.1.27-2.el8        ol8_appstream         203 k
       libtheora                         x86_64 1:1.1.1-21.el8      ol8_appstream         184 k
       libtool                           x86_64 2.4.6-25.el8        ol8_appstream         709 k
       libvisual                         x86_64 1:0.4.0-25.el8      ol8_appstream         145 k
       libvorbis                         x86_64 1:1.3.6-2.el8       ol8_appstream         196 k
       libwacom                          x86_64 1.6-3.el8           ol8_appstream          42 k
       libwacom-data                     noarch 1.6-3.el8           ol8_appstream         104 k
       libwayland-client                 x86_64 1.21.0-1.el8        ol8_appstream          41 k
       libwayland-cursor                 x86_64 1.21.0-1.el8        ol8_appstream          26 k
       libwayland-egl                    x86_64 1.21.0-1.el8        ol8_appstream          19 k
       libwayland-server                 x86_64 1.21.0-1.el8        ol8_appstream          48 k
       libxcb-devel                      x86_64 1.13.1-1.el8        ol8_appstream         1.1 M
       libxkbfile                        x86_64 1.1.0-1.el8         ol8_appstream          88 k
       libxkbfile-devel                  x86_64 1.1.0-1.el8         ol8_codeready_builder  17 k
       libxshmfence                      x86_64 1.3-2.el8           ol8_appstream          13 k
       mcpp                              x86_64 2.7.2-20.el8        ol8_appstream          31 k
       mesa-libEGL                       x86_64 23.1.4-2.el8        ol8_appstream         148 k
       mesa-libGL                        x86_64 23.1.4-2.el8        ol8_appstream         186 k
       mesa-libGL-devel                  x86_64 23.1.4-2.el8        ol8_appstream          52 k
       mesa-libgbm                       x86_64 23.1.4-2.el8        ol8_appstream          59 k
       mesa-libglapi                     x86_64 23.1.4-2.el8        ol8_appstream          66 k
       mesa-libxatracker                 x86_64 23.1.4-1.el8        ol8_appstream         2.0 M
       mpdecimal                         x86_64 2.5.1-3.el8         ol8_appstream          93 k
       mtdev                             x86_64 1.1.5-12.el8        ol8_appstream          24 k
       opus                              x86_64 1.3-0.4.beta.el8    ol8_appstream         204 k
       orc                               x86_64 0.4.28-3.el8        ol8_appstream         176 k
       pango                             x86_64 1.42.4-8.el8        ol8_appstream         297 k
       perl-Thread-Queue                 noarch 3.13-1.el8          ol8_appstream          24 k
       pixman-devel                      x86_64 0.38.4-3.el8_9      ol8_appstream          19 k
       python3.11                        x86_64 3.11.9-2.0.1.el8_10 ol8_appstream          30 k
       python3.11-libs                   x86_64 3.11.9-2.0.1.el8_10 ol8_appstream          10 M
       python3.11-pip-wheel              noarch 22.3.1-5.el8        ol8_appstream         1.4 M
       python3.11-setuptools-wheel       noarch 65.5.1-2.el8        ol8_appstream         720 k
       spice-server                      x86_64 0.14.3-4.el8        ol8_appstream         408 k
       ttmkfdir                          x86_64 3.0.9-54.el8        ol8_appstream          62 k
       valgrind                          x86_64 1:3.22.0-2.el8      ol8_appstream          11 M
       valgrind-devel                    x86_64 1:3.22.0-2.el8      ol8_appstream          94 k
       xcb-util                          x86_64 0.4.0-10.el8        ol8_appstream          22 k
       xcb-util-image                    x86_64 0.4.0-9.el8         ol8_appstream          21 k
       xcb-util-keysyms                  x86_64 0.4.0-7.el8         ol8_appstream          16 k
       xcb-util-renderutil               x86_64 0.3.9-10.el8        ol8_appstream          19 k
       xcb-util-wm                       x86_64 0.4.1-12.el8        ol8_appstream          32 k
       xml-common                        noarch 0.6.3-50.el8        ol8_baseos_latest      39 k
      
      Transaction Summary
      ==========================================================================================
      Install  160 Packages
      
      Total download size: 79 M
      Installed size: 217 M
      Is this ok [y/N]: y
      Downloading Packages:
      (1/160): libpciaccess-0.14-1.el8.x86_64.rpm               969 kB/s |  32 kB     00:00
      (2/160): bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64.rpm              5.8 MB/s | 224 kB     00:00
      (3/160): freetype-devel-2.9.1-9.el8.x86_64.rpm             11 MB/s | 464 kB     00:00
      (4/160): libpng-devel-1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64.rpm              22 MB/s | 327 kB     00:00
      (5/160): xml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch.rpm               3.0 MB/s |  39 kB     00:00
      (6/160): alsa-lib-1.2.10-2.el8.x86_64.rpm                  33 MB/s | 500 kB     00:00
      (7/160): autoconf-2.69-29.el8.noarch.rpm                   33 MB/s | 710 kB     00:00
      (8/160): automake-1.16.1-8.el8.noarch.rpm                  29 MB/s | 713 kB     00:00
      (9/160): celt051-0.5.1.3-15.el8.x86_64.rpm                3.2 MB/s |  63 kB     00:00
      (10/160): fribidi-1.0.4-9.el8.x86_64.rpm                  9.2 MB/s |  89 kB     00:00
      (11/160): graphite2-1.3.10-10.el8.x86_64.rpm               17 MB/s | 122 kB     00:00
      (12/160): harfbuzz-1.7.5-4.el8.x86_64.rpm                  26 MB/s | 295 kB     00:00
      (13/160): gstreamer1-1.16.1-2.el8.x86_64.rpm               44 MB/s | 1.3 MB     00:00
      (14/160): libICE-1.0.9-15.el8.x86_64.rpm                   13 MB/s |  74 kB     00:00
      (15/160): libSM-1.2.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                     10 MB/s |  47 kB     00:00
      (16/160): gstreamer1-plugins-base-1.16.1-3.0.1.el8.x86_64  35 MB/s | 2.0 MB     00:00
      (17/160): libX11-xcb-1.6.8-6.el8.x86_64.rpm               3.3 MB/s |  14 kB     00:00
      (18/160): libXau-devel-1.0.9-3.el8.x86_64.rpm             4.6 MB/s |  21 kB     00:00
      (19/160): libX11-devel-1.6.8-6.el8.x86_64.rpm              26 MB/s | 976 kB     00:00
      (20/160): libXaw-1.0.13-10.el8.x86_64.rpm                  16 MB/s | 194 kB     00:00
      (21/160): libXcomposite-0.4.4-14.el8.x86_64.rpm           5.9 MB/s |  28 kB     00:00
      (22/160): libXcursor-1.1.15-3.el8.x86_64.rpm              8.4 MB/s |  36 kB     00:00
      (23/160): libXdmcp-1.1.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                 9.8 MB/s |  41 kB     00:00
      (24/160): libXfixes-5.0.3-7.el8.x86_64.rpm                5.9 MB/s |  25 kB     00:00
      (25/160): libXfont2-2.0.3-2.el8.x86_64.rpm                 22 MB/s | 149 kB     00:00
      (26/160): libXft-2.3.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                   9.7 MB/s |  67 kB     00:00
      (27/160): libXi-1.7.10-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                    12 MB/s |  49 kB     00:00
      (28/160): libXinerama-1.1.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm              2.6 MB/s |  15 kB     00:00
      (29/160): libXmu-1.1.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                    12 MB/s |  75 kB     00:00
      (30/160): libXpm-3.5.12-11.el8.x86_64.rpm                  12 MB/s |  58 kB     00:00
      (31/160): libXrandr-1.5.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                7.6 MB/s |  34 kB     00:00
      (32/160): libXtst-1.2.3-7.el8.x86_64.rpm                  5.3 MB/s |  22 kB     00:00
      (33/160): libXt-1.1.5-12.el8.x86_64.rpm                    21 MB/s | 185 kB     00:00
      (34/160): libXv-1.0.11-7.el8.x86_64.rpm                   4.6 MB/s |  20 kB     00:00
      (35/160): libXvMC-1.0.12-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                 7.5 MB/s |  30 kB     00:00
      (36/160): iso-codes-3.79-2.el8.noarch.rpm                  26 MB/s | 3.4 MB     00:00
      (37/160): libXxf86dga-1.1.5-1.el8.x86_64.rpm              786 kB/s |  26 kB     00:00
      (38/160): libXxf86misc-1.0.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm             698 kB/s |  23 kB     00:00
      (39/160): libXxf86vm-1.1.4-9.el8.x86_64.rpm               5.1 MB/s |  19 kB     00:00
      (40/160): libdmx-1.1.4-3.el8.x86_64.rpm                   5.0 MB/s |  22 kB     00:00
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      (159/160): xorg-x11-xtrans-devel-1.4.0-4.el8.noarch.rpm    16 MB/s |  89 kB     00:00
      (160/160): xorg-x11-server-source-1.20.11-24.el8_10.noarc  54 MB/s | 2.4 MB     00:00
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      Total                                                      62 MB/s |  79 MB     00:01
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        Verifying        : xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.5-11.el8.x86_64                         111/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.3.0-2.el8.x86_64                          112/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.4.0-3.el8.x86_64                         113/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.2.1-8.el8.x86_64                      114/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.38.0-1.el8.x86_64                       115/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-drv-wacom-serial-support-0.38.0-1.el8.x86_64        116/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-41.el8.x86_64                      117/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch                      118/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch                       119/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch            120/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch             121/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch           122/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch            123/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch           124/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch            125/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch            126/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch             127/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch            128/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch             129/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-19.el8.noarch                       130/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-cyrillic-7.5-19.el8.noarch                    131/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-ethiopic-7.5-19.el8.noarch                    132/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.5-19.el8.noarch                        133/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-proto-devel-2020.1-3.el8.noarch                     134/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-Xdmx-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64                135/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-Xephyr-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64              136/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-Xnest-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64               137/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64                138/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-Xspice-0.1.5-11.el8.x86_64                   139/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-Xvfb-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64                140/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-Xwayland-21.1.3-16.el8_10.x86_64             141/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-common-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64              142/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64                      143/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-28.el8.x86_64                             144/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.0.9-12.el8.x86_64                         145/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-xbitmaps-1.1.1-13.el8.noarch                        146/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-xinit-1.3.4-18.el8.x86_64                           147/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-xinit-session-1.3.4-18.el8.x86_64                   148/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.el8.x86_64                         149/160
        Verifying        : libXfont2-devel-2.0.3-2.el8.x86_64                           150/160
        Verifying        : libfontenc-devel-1.1.3-8.el8.x86_64                          151/160
        Verifying        : libxkbfile-devel-1.1.0-1.el8.x86_64                          152/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-apps-7.7-21.el8.x86_64                              153/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-drv-libinput-devel-0.29.0-1.el8.x86_64              154/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-drv-wacom-devel-0.38.0-1.el8.x86_64                 155/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-devel-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64               156/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-source-1.20.11-24.el8_10.noarch              157/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-util-macros-1.19.2-1.el8.noarch                     158/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-devel-7.7-28.el8.x86_64                   159/160
        Verifying        : xorg-x11-xtrans-devel-1.4.0-4.el8.noarch                     160/160
      
      Installed:
        alsa-lib-1.2.10-2.el8.x86_64
        autoconf-2.69-29.el8.noarch
        automake-1.16.1-8.el8.noarch
        bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64
        celt051-0.5.1.3-15.el8.x86_64
        freetype-devel-2.9.1-9.el8.x86_64
        fribidi-1.0.4-9.el8.x86_64
        graphite2-1.3.10-10.el8.x86_64
        gstreamer1-1.16.1-2.el8.x86_64
        gstreamer1-plugins-base-1.16.1-3.0.1.el8.x86_64
        harfbuzz-1.7.5-4.el8.x86_64
        iso-codes-3.79-2.el8.noarch
        libICE-1.0.9-15.el8.x86_64
        libSM-1.2.3-1.el8.x86_64
        libX11-devel-1.6.8-6.el8.x86_64
        libX11-xcb-1.6.8-6.el8.x86_64
        libXau-devel-1.0.9-3.el8.x86_64
        libXaw-1.0.13-10.el8.x86_64
        libXcomposite-0.4.4-14.el8.x86_64
        libXcursor-1.1.15-3.el8.x86_64
        libXdmcp-1.1.3-1.el8.x86_64
        libXfixes-5.0.3-7.el8.x86_64
        libXfont2-2.0.3-2.el8.x86_64
        libXfont2-devel-2.0.3-2.el8.x86_64
        libXft-2.3.3-1.el8.x86_64
        libXi-1.7.10-1.el8.x86_64
        libXinerama-1.1.4-1.el8.x86_64
        libXmu-1.1.3-1.el8.x86_64
        libXpm-3.5.12-11.el8.x86_64
        libXrandr-1.5.2-1.el8.x86_64
        libXt-1.1.5-12.el8.x86_64
        libXtst-1.2.3-7.el8.x86_64
        libXv-1.0.11-7.el8.x86_64
        libXvMC-1.0.12-1.el8.x86_64
        libXxf86dga-1.1.5-1.el8.x86_64
        libXxf86misc-1.0.4-1.el8.x86_64
        libXxf86vm-1.1.4-9.el8.x86_64
        libdatrie-0.2.9-7.el8.x86_64
        libdmx-1.1.4-3.el8.x86_64
        libdrm-2.4.115-2.el8.x86_64
        libdrm-devel-2.4.115-2.el8.x86_64
        libepoxy-1.5.8-1.el8.x86_64
        libevdev-1.10.0-1.el8.x86_64
        libfontenc-1.1.3-8.el8.x86_64
        libfontenc-devel-1.1.3-8.el8.x86_64
        libglvnd-1:1.3.4-2.el8.x86_64
        libglvnd-core-devel-1:1.3.4-2.el8.x86_64
        libglvnd-devel-1:1.3.4-2.el8.x86_64
        libglvnd-egl-1:1.3.4-2.el8.x86_64
        libglvnd-gles-1:1.3.4-2.el8.x86_64
        libglvnd-glx-1:1.3.4-2.el8.x86_64
        libglvnd-opengl-1:1.3.4-2.el8.x86_64
        libinput-1.16.3-3.el8_6.x86_64
        libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-12.el8.x86_64
        libmcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64
        libogg-2:1.3.2-10.el8.x86_64
        libpciaccess-0.14-1.el8.x86_64
        libpciaccess-devel-0.14-1.el8.x86_64
        libpng-devel-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64
        libthai-0.1.27-2.el8.x86_64
        libtheora-1:1.1.1-21.el8.x86_64
        libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64
        libvisual-1:0.4.0-25.el8.x86_64
        libvorbis-1:1.3.6-2.el8.x86_64
        libwacom-1.6-3.el8.x86_64
        libwacom-data-1.6-3.el8.noarch
        libwayland-client-1.21.0-1.el8.x86_64
        libwayland-cursor-1.21.0-1.el8.x86_64
        libwayland-egl-1.21.0-1.el8.x86_64
        libwayland-server-1.21.0-1.el8.x86_64
        libxcb-devel-1.13.1-1.el8.x86_64
        libxkbfile-1.1.0-1.el8.x86_64
        libxkbfile-devel-1.1.0-1.el8.x86_64
        libxshmfence-1.3-2.el8.x86_64
        mcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64
        mesa-libEGL-23.1.4-2.el8.x86_64
        mesa-libGL-23.1.4-2.el8.x86_64
        mesa-libGL-devel-23.1.4-2.el8.x86_64
        mesa-libgbm-23.1.4-2.el8.x86_64
        mesa-libglapi-23.1.4-2.el8.x86_64
        mesa-libxatracker-23.1.4-1.el8.x86_64
        mpdecimal-2.5.1-3.el8.x86_64
        mtdev-1.1.5-12.el8.x86_64
        opus-1.3-0.4.beta.el8.x86_64
        orc-0.4.28-3.el8.x86_64
        pango-1.42.4-8.el8.x86_64
        perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-1.el8.noarch
        pixman-devel-0.38.4-3.el8_9.x86_64
        python3.11-3.11.9-2.0.1.el8_10.x86_64
        python3.11-libs-3.11.9-2.0.1.el8_10.x86_64
        python3.11-pip-wheel-22.3.1-5.el8.noarch
        python3.11-setuptools-wheel-65.5.1-2.el8.noarch
        spice-server-0.14.3-4.el8.x86_64
        ttmkfdir-3.0.9-54.el8.x86_64
        valgrind-1:3.22.0-2.el8.x86_64
        valgrind-devel-1:3.22.0-2.el8.x86_64
        xcb-util-0.4.0-10.el8.x86_64
        xcb-util-image-0.4.0-9.el8.x86_64
        xcb-util-keysyms-0.4.0-7.el8.x86_64
        xcb-util-renderutil-0.3.9-10.el8.x86_64
        xcb-util-wm-0.4.1-12.el8.x86_64
        xml-common-0.6.3-50.el8.noarch
        xorg-sgml-doctools-1.11-6.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-apps-7.7-21.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-docs-1.7.1-7.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-drivers-7.7-30.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-ati-19.1.0-1.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-dummy-0.3.7-6.el8.1.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.10.6-2.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-evdev-devel-2.10.6-2.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-fbdev-0.5.0-2.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.917-41.20210115.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.29.0-1.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-libinput-devel-0.29.0-1.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-nouveau-1:1.0.15-4.el8.1.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.5-11.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-v4l-0.3.0-2.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.4.0-3.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.2.1-8.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.38.0-1.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-wacom-devel-0.38.0-1.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-drv-wacom-serial-support-0.38.0-1.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-41.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-fonts-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-75dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-cyrillic-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-ethiopic-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.5-19.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-proto-devel-2020.1-3.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-server-Xdmx-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64
        xorg-x11-server-Xephyr-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64
        xorg-x11-server-Xnest-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64
        xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64
        xorg-x11-server-Xspice-0.1.5-11.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-server-Xvfb-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64
        xorg-x11-server-Xwayland-21.1.3-16.el8_10.x86_64
        xorg-x11-server-common-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64
        xorg-x11-server-devel-1.20.11-24.el8_10.x86_64
        xorg-x11-server-source-1.20.11-24.el8_10.noarch
        xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-util-macros-1.19.2-1.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-utils-7.5-28.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.0.9-12.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-xbitmaps-1.1.1-13.el8.noarch
        xorg-x11-xinit-1.3.4-18.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-xinit-session-1.3.4-18.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-xkb-utils-devel-7.7-28.el8.x86_64
        xorg-x11-xtrans-devel-1.4.0-4.el8.noarch
      
      Complete!
      [root@ogg-1 ~]#

      해당 패키지 설치 후 터미널을 재접속하여 ‘xeyes’등의 명령으로 X11연결에 문제 없는지 확인 후 다음 내용을 진행 해 주세요.

      Oracle DB 설치를 위해서는 SELINUX 설정 변경이 필요합니다.

      /etc/selinux/config 파일을 열어 SELINUX=enforcing을 permissive로 변경 해 주시면 됩니다.

      [root@ogg-1 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
      [root@ogg-1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
      
      # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
      # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
      #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
      #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
      #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
      #SELINUX=enforcing
      SELINUX=permissive
      # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
      #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
      #     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
      #     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
      SELINUXTYPE=targeted
      
      
      [root@ogg-1 ~]#

      Oracle Linux 에서는 Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM을 이용해 계정, 권한등 Oracle DB 설치를 위한 OS 초기 환경설정을 진행할 수 있습니다.

      아래 명령으로 현재 사용가능한 Preinstallation RPM 패키지를 확인할 수 있습니다.

      dnf search preinstall
      [root@ogg-1 ~]# dnf search preinstall
      Last metadata expiration check: 0:11:08 ago on Thu 11 Jul 2024 01:29:01 AM GMT.
      ====================== Name & Summary Matched: preinstall ======================
      oracle-database-preinstall-19c.src : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
      oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
      oracle-database-preinstall-21c.src : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
      oracle-database-preinstall-21c.x86_64 : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
      oracle-database-preinstall-23ai.src : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
      oracle-database-preinstall-23ai.x86_64 : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
      =========================== Name Matched: preinstall ===========================
      oracle-ebs-server-R12-preinstall.src : Sets the system for Oracle E-Business
                                           : Suite Release 12 for Oracle Linux 8
      oracle-ebs-server-R12-preinstall.x86_64 : Sets the system for Oracle E-Business
                                              : Suite Release 12 for Oracle Linux 8
      [root@ogg-1 ~]#

      여기서는 Oracle DB 19c를 설치할 예정이니 oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 설치를 진행하겠습니다.

      dnf install oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64
      [root@ogg-1 ~]# dnf install oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64
      Last metadata expiration check: 0:12:31 ago on Thu 11 Jul 2024 01:29:01 AM GMT.
      Dependencies resolved.
      ======================================================================================================================================================================
       Package                                            Architecture               Version                                    Repository                             Size
      ======================================================================================================================================================================
      Installing:
       oracle-database-preinstall-19c                     x86_64                     1.0-2.el8                                  ol8_appstream                          31 k
      Installing dependencies:
       ksh                                                x86_64                     20120801-267.0.1.el8                       ol8_appstream                         923 k
       libaio-devel                                       x86_64                     0.3.112-1.el8                              ol8_baseos_latest                      19 k
       libnsl                                             x86_64                     2.28-236.0.1.el8_9.13                      ol8_baseos_latest                     110 k
       libstdc++-devel                                    x86_64                     8.5.0-20.0.3.el8                           ol8_appstream                         2.1 M
      
      Transaction Summary
      ======================================================================================================================================================================
      Install  5 Packages
      
      Total download size: 3.1 M
      Installed size: 15 M
      Is this ok [y/N]: y
      Downloading Packages:
      (1/5): libnsl-2.28-236.0.1.el8_9.13.x86_64.rpm                                                                                        4.1 MB/s | 110 kB     00:00
      (2/5): libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                          622 kB/s |  19 kB     00:00
      (3/5): ksh-20120801-267.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                             21 MB/s | 923 kB     00:00
      (4/5): oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                            2.2 MB/s |  31 kB     00:00
      (5/5): libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-20.0.3.el8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     22 MB/s | 2.1 MB     00:00
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total                                                                                                                                  25 MB/s | 3.1 MB     00:00
      Running transaction check
      Transaction check succeeded.
      Running transaction test
      Transaction test succeeded.
      Running transaction
        Preparing        :                                                                                                                                              1/1
        Installing       : libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-20.0.3.el8.x86_64                                                                                                      1/5
        Installing       : ksh-20120801-267.0.1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                              2/5
        Running scriptlet: ksh-20120801-267.0.1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                              2/5
        Installing       : libnsl-2.28-236.0.1.el8_9.13.x86_64                                                                                                          3/5
        Installing       : libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                            4/5
        Running scriptlet: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                              5/5
        Installing       : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                              5/5
        Running scriptlet: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                              5/5
        Verifying        : libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                            1/5
        Verifying        : libnsl-2.28-236.0.1.el8_9.13.x86_64                                                                                                          2/5
        Verifying        : ksh-20120801-267.0.1.el8.x86_64                                                                                                              3/5
        Verifying        : libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-20.0.3.el8.x86_64                                                                                                      4/5
        Verifying        : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64                                                                                              5/5
      
      Installed:
        ksh-20120801-267.0.1.el8.x86_64                  libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64  libnsl-2.28-236.0.1.el8_9.13.x86_64  libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-20.0.3.el8.x86_64
        oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64
      
      Complete!
      [root@ogg-1 ~]#

      Preinstall 과정을 통해 oracle유저가 생성되었으나 oracle유저의 그룹이 oinstall로 되어 있는 것을 확인할 수 있습니다.

      [root@ogg-1 ~]# cd /home
      [root@ogg-1 home]# ls -altrh
      total 0
      drwx------.  3 opc    opc      114 Jul 11 01:32 opc
      dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root   root     241 Jul 11 01:41 ..
      drwxr-xr-x.  4 root   root      31 Jul 11 01:41 .
      drwx------.  2 oracle oinstall  76 Jul 11 01:41 oracle
      [root@ogg-1 home]#

      다음 명령으로 oracle유저의 그룹을 dba로 변경 해 줍니다.

      usermod -g dba -G dba oracle
      [root@ogg-1 home]# usermod -g dba -G dba oracle
      [root@ogg-1 home]# ls -altrh
      total 0
      drwx------.  3 opc    opc  114 Jul 11 01:32 opc
      dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root   root 241 Jul 11 01:41 ..
      drwxr-xr-x.  4 root   root  31 Jul 11 01:41 .
      drwx------.  2 oracle dba   76 Jul 11 01:41 oracle
      [root@ogg-1 home]#

      oracle 유저의 암호를 설정해 줍니다.

      passwd oracle
      [root@ogg-1 ~]# passwd oracle
      Changing password for user oracle.
      New password:
      Retype new password:
      passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
      [root@ogg-1 ~]#

      계정 관련 작업이 마무리 되었으니 다음 명령으로 oracle이 설치될 $ORACLE_HOME을 생성하고 환경변수를 설정 해 줍니다.

      mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.3.0
      chmod 755 -R /oracle/app
      chown -R oracle:dba /oracle
      [root@ogg-1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/19.3.0
      [root@ogg-1 ~]# chmod 755 -R /oracle/app
      [root@ogg-1 ~]# chown -R oracle:dba /oracle
      [root@ogg-1 ~]# cd /
      [root@ogg-1 /]# ls -altrh
      total 4.1G
      drwxr-xr-x.   2 root   root    6 Oct  9  2021 srv
      lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root   root    8 Oct  9  2021 sbin -> usr/sbin
      drwxr-xr-x.   2 root   root    6 Oct  9  2021 mnt
      drwxr-xr-x.   2 root   root    6 Oct  9  2021 media
      lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root   root    9 Oct  9  2021 lib64 -> usr/lib64
      lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root   root    7 Oct  9  2021 lib -> usr/lib
      lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root   root    7 Oct  9  2021 bin -> usr/bin
      drwxr-xr-x.  12 root   root  144 Jan 13 22:31 usr
      dr-xr-xr-x. 232 root   root    0 Jul 11 01:08 proc
      dr-xr-xr-x.  13 root   root    0 Jul 11 01:08 sys
      drwxr-xr-x.  21 root   root 3.2K Jul 11 01:08 dev
      -rw-------.   1 root   root 4.0G Jul 11 01:08 .swapfile
      dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root   root 4.0K Jul 11 01:08 boot
      drwxr-xr-x.   5 root   root   65 Jul 11 01:16 opt
      drwxr-xr-x.  23 root   root 4.0K Jul 11 01:16 var
      drwxr-xr-x.  41 root   root 1.3K Jul 11 01:31 run
      dr-xr-x---.   3 root   root  124 Jul 11 01:36 root
      drwxr-xr-x.   4 root   root   31 Jul 11 01:41 home
      drwxrwxrwt.  10 root   root 4.0K Jul 11 01:41 tmp
      drwxr-xr-x. 120 root   root 8.0K Jul 11 01:47 etc
      drwxr-xr-x.   3 oracle dba    17 Jul 11 01:51 oracle
      dr-xr-xr-x.  18 root   root  255 Jul 11 01:51 ..
      dr-xr-xr-x.  18 root   root  255 Jul 11 01:51 .
      [root@ogg-1 /]#

      oracle 유저로 변경 후 /home/oracle/scripts 경로를 생성하고 아래 3개의 스크립트를 작성 후 oracle 유저로 재접속해 환경변수 적용여부를 확인해 줍니다.

      setEnv.sh
      [oracle@ogg-1 scripts]$ pwd
      /home/oracle/scripts
      [oracle@ogg-1 scripts]$ ls -altrh
      total 12K
      -rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle dba 557 Jul 11 02:09 setEnv.sh
      -rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle dba 120 Jul 11 02:14 start_all.sh
      -rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle dba 119 Jul 11 02:15 stop_all.sh
      drwx------. 3 oracle dba 127 Jul 11 02:15 ..
      drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle dba  62 Jul 11 02:15 .
      [oracle@ogg-1 scripts]$ cat setEnv.sh
      # Oracle Settings
      
      export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
      export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0
      export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
      export DATA_DIR=/oracle/app/oradata
      
      export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ogg-1
      export ORACLE_UNQNAME=ogg1
      export ORACLE_SID=ogg1
      
      export NLS_LANG=American_America.KO16MSWIN949
      export ORA_NLS=$ORACLE_HOME/admin/data
      
      export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:.:$PATH
      export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
      export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
      
      alias ss='sqlplus / as sysdba'
      [oracle@ogg-1 scripts]$
      start_all.sh
      [oracle@ogg-1 scripts]$ cat start_all.sh
      #!/bin/bash
      . /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh
      
      export ORAENV_ASK=NO
      . oraenv
      export ORAENV_ASK=YES
      
      dbstart $ORACLE_HOME
      [oracle@ogg-1 scripts]$
      stop_all.sh
      [oracle@ogg-1 scripts]$ cat stop_all.sh
      #!/bin/bash
      . /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh
      
      export ORAENV_ASK=NO
      . oraenv
      export ORAENV_ASK=YES
      
      dbshut $ORACLE_HOME

      스크립트 작성이 완료 되었으니 다음 명령어로 .bash_profile에 환경변수를 등록 해 줍니다.

      echo ". /home/oracle/scripts/setEnv.sh" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

      여기까지 Oracle DB 19c 설치환경 설정이 마무리 되었습니다.

      설치는 다음장에서 진행하도록 하겠습니다.

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